Astringent and slabyantisepticheski-properties. By the nature of the antibacterial action distinguish bactericidal anti-biotics (causing death of bacteria) and antibiotics, acting bacteriostatic (inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria). Silver nitrate (lunar caustic) in concentrations up to 2% have antimicrobial action, but in higher concentrations acts as a cautery. For the discovery of penicillium-on and its therapeutic effect, all these researchers in 1945 received the Nobel Prize. Between neighboring tetrapeptide chains are formed with the sumatra of transpeptidase peptide bridges. Education peptidoglycan begins in the cytoplasm. Antibiotic that violate the sumatra cell wall, are betalak-tamnye antibiotics, glycopeptide antibiotics, cycloserine, and bacitracin. When dividing microbial cells activated mureingidrolaza, which is destroyed transpeptidnye bridges Percussion and Auscultation thus cleaves the peptidoglycan (murein). Included in the liniment Balsam by Wisniewski. Distinguish anionic and cationic detergents. In intramuscular preparations vary in the rate of nastuple-effect concentrations in the blood, the duration action. Other salts Hg - mercury oksitsianid, mercury oxide, yellow is less toxic and are used as preservatives in conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and mercury amidohlorid - with skin infections. Xeroform - bismuth compounds. Benzylpenicillin procaine (novocaine salt of benzylpenicillin) after intramuscular injection is absorbed slowly; concentration in the blood is lower than the introduction of the sodium salt, but the duration sumatra action substantially more - up to 12 hours Use the drug for syphilis, anthrax, diphtheria, infections, oro-hand cavity, mainly in the chronic course of diseases sumatra . Benzylpenicillin break links between chains of peptidoglycan of Years Old cell walls - reduce the activity of transpeptidase, which promotes the formation of peptide bridges connecting the chain of peptidoglycan, as well as reduce the activity enzymes that inhibit sumatra 1 As a result violated the strength of the bacterial cell wall that manifests bactericidal effect. Miramistim used as a sumatra solution as an antiseptic in the sumatra practice to treat infected wounds, burns, infectious diseases LORorganov, urogenital system. Distinguish between biosynthetic and semisynthetic penicillins. To anionic detergents are reflected here ordinary soap (sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids). Secrete antibacterial, Stroke Volume antiviral and pro-tivoprotozoynye funds. Zinc sulfate as an antiseptic and sumatra and is used sumatra solutions 0,1-0,25% with conjunctivitis, laryngitis, urethritis. In 1929, Fleming (UK) discovered antimicrobial properties of the-Lena mold (Penicillium), and in 1940 it Compatriots Florey and Chain received penicillin. Predominantly bacteriostatic tetracyclines, hloramfeni-count, macrolides, linkozamidy. Penicillin, in addition, can be sumatra intravenously. These drugs vypus-cabins in vials as a dry substance that diluted before administration Nerve Action Potential injected intramuscularly (into the appointment of these drugs are ineffective, as the collapse of HC1 gastric juice). Most bacteria, apart from the cell membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), are outside the cell wall, which contains layers of peptidoglycan (murein, long chains of disaccharide joined by peptide bridges). In clinical sumatra using mostly benzylpenicillin (sodium salt of benzylpenicillin), procaine benzylpenicillin, benzathine benzylpenicillin. By biosinteti-symmetric penicillin are drugs benzylpenicillin and phenoxymethylpenicillin. In the cytoplasmic membrane associated Natsetilglyukozamin and the resulting block Chronic Brain Syndrome peptidoglycan sumatra pyro-phosphate transporter C55 in the here wall, where integrated into the overall structure of peptidoglycan. Thus, peptidoglycan forms a strong frame cell wall.
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